Cost and Comfort, the Benefit of ‘Green’ building

But wouldn’t your energy be better used going on a march to protest about world hunger.”

This was the reply to my girlfriend when her boss was trying to understand our ‘green’ attitude to life.

In fact to describe it as ‘green’ means nothing to us, our lifestyle is just our lifestyle within which we follow some core beliefs, those beliefs happen to be easily boxed and packaged as ‘green’ which is a shame as it somehow separates us from others who feel no desire to be ‘green’ and yet may share the same core beliefs.

So to anyone who may be looking at the way we are building here and the way we get our energy and are asking themselves why, I would like to explain why we do what we do without mentioning that word ‘green’ again (in this post!).

On the south side of home we have built the bathroom/toilet extension out of Cob. Cob is nothing more than clay, or in our case clay rich soil, sand and straw. The walls are half a meter thick which made it a year’s work so why do it that way?

A brick, or cement block building of that size would have taken a quarter of the time to build and far more acceptable and modern, why bother to use Cob?

So when you have a bath or a shower, especially in the winter, does your bathroom steam up? Are your walls wet with condensation, do you need to ventilate well to stop mould, would it feel cold in there if you had no heating?

Our Cob bathroom with a lime washed clay plaster, has no heating, the clay in the plaster and the walls regulates the moisture, absorbing it during bath time and slowly releasing in a natural drying process, though the room steams up there is never any wetness on the walls. The thick walls absorb the heat during the summer months and slowly release it during the winter, in the summer the room is cool, in the winter it is warm.

Of course one could achieve the same results with modern building techniques but at what cost?

The cost of building the cob walls of our bathroom was around 150 Euros ! Which is probably around a tenth of the cost of building with bricks.

All I actually did was to rearrange the dirt on the ground! I added sand straw and water and reshaped that dirt into a bathroom that is designed to work within the problems a bathroom can create.

On the North side of our house I am building the post and beam straw bale extension well documented here on the blog, but why straw bale?

The North side of our house gets the cold winds in the winter and little sun, we needed to build something that was well insulated. Straw bales have an insulation value of hmmmm well I would like to be able to tell you but apparently it is quite disputed what R value a straw bale has but suffice to say that straw bale walls are the equivalent of having a great deal of insulation in the walls!!

Placed off the ground on a stem wall and with a good roof straw bale houses over 100 years old are still sound and standing, showing no signs of deterioration.

The cost? Well we have used about 60 straw bales at 3 Euros each so at 180 Euros the walls have cost about a third of just what the insulation would have cost us to put inside the walls had we built using bricks!

So there we have it, cost and comfort, these are our priorities, our home will never be featured in Home and Gardens but it is hand made, fun to live in, warm, dry, cheap to run and not owned by a mortgage company. And one day next year when it is all finished I look forward to starting work on the land to try and produce our own food.

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Straw Bale Building (Latest news)

plastic over strawbales

As you can see from the photo above all the straw bales are finally in place and covered in plastic to protect it from the unusual weather we have been having, it isn’t meant to rain here in September!

straw bale wall from inside

inside wall with string ties

As you can see each bale is tied tight to the bale beneath it, this creates a strong stable wall. Each bale gets compressed down on to the bale beneath it. The string is connected to the cross beam at the top and the upright posts by hooks, it is now impossible for the bale walls to move.

This unorthodox method of bale attachment using string has many advantages, the first is that it easy for a one man operation, no lifting bales on to rebar, or problems with rebar when you get to the top of the wall under the roof.

As the wall goes up it is stable, one can lean ladders on it and climb all over it.

It compresses the bales one by one, the importance of this is lost on my extension that is post and beam connected to a stone cottage at one wall, but for a complete straw bale construction of at least four walls I would think using string as I have done would make the solid base for the roof as in the ‘Nebraska’ style load bearing walls system of building bale houses. There being no necessity for the post and beams holding up the roof.

The next job is plastering the outside and cobbing in the top where the roof meets the wall. An extra straw cob mix will bridge the gap between the top of the bale wall and the underside of the roof.

I am in the middle of experimenting how to do the plastering.

cob plaster experiment

Above is an image of a clay earth, sand and chopped straw mix, put on by hand and then with my thumb pushed right into the bales (hence the holes) to key it in.

On top of this will go another mix of the same but slightly smoother, without the holes, on top of that will go a thin layer of lime plaster which will then be lime washed.


To be continued ………

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Plastic, Bugs and Building



I love this pic, I took it when we were living in a tent in a field an hour north of Malaga.
It reminds me of the amazing diversity of life and how we have evolved into beings that dig oil wells in the sea to extract the oil that is used for so many things like the plastic we need to turn into toothbrushes to clean our teeth!
Is the grasshopper or whatever he is using my toothbrush to clean his mandibles??
Anyway My girlfriend and I have long moved out of the tent and into our old stone cottage that we are in the process of slowly renovating.

 

The cottage is made from stone and mud mortar from the surrounding land
It was rebuilt in the 60s from the stone of the original building that the guy who sold it to us was born in over 80 years ago.
We decided from the start, that as much as we could, we would only use local materials for our renovation.
The biggest problem we have had is that we have no money.
Our first job was to dig away the earth banked up on the rear wall to discover the original builder had cut into the stone, a drainage ditch that works to deflect rain water around the house, rather than  the 60s renovator who piled earth up the back wall of the  house directing rainwater into the house!!
Then we set about removing all the cement render on the interior walls.

 

I guess that took us about six months going to the house a couple of times a week, chipping away at the cement that covered the limestone , preventing the walls from breathing and trapping all the damp.
Finally we had a bare shell inside, no electric , no toilet no bath,
no plastic no damp and no planning permission!!
There is not a lot that happens fast here in Spain!
It took 18 months to get our planning permission!
It took 2 years to find out we couldn’t connect to the electricity that crossed our land!!
4 years on and there are still some papers we don’t have for the property, but that appears to be the Spanish way.
They have a saying here “poco poco” little by little, the idea is adopted in The Map.
The little steps we take forward, the daily work we put in, we slowly create a better life for ourselves.

To be continued

 

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